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KEYDAL blog: what we learn in the field on hosting, domains, servers, security, software and press law; step-by-step guides and current notes.
Child Protection in On-Demand Broadcasting Services in Turkey
Art. 8/3 of Law No. 6112: on-demand broadcasting service providers are obliged to ensure that broadcasts that may adversely affect the development of
Press LawThe Ban on Encouraging and Normalising Violence in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-ş of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not encourage or normalise violence.
Press LawGender Equality in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-s of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not contain programmes contrary to gender equality.
Press LawRespect for the Right of Reply in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-o of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services must respect the right of reply and correction of persons or organisations; the procedure is governe
Press LawThe Ban on Obscenity in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-n of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not be obscene. Its sanction is the heavy tier in Art. 32/1.
Press LawPublic Health, the Environment and Animals in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-l of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not encourage conduct that will harm public health and the protection of the environment and of
Press LawThe Ban on One-Sided Political Broadcasting in Turkey
Art. 8/1-k of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not be of a one-sided or partisan nature in relation to political parties and democratic groups.
Press LawUnfair Competition and Improper Benefit in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-j of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not contain elements serving improper interests and leading to unfair competition.
Press LawThe Presumption of Innocence in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-i of Law No. 6112: no one may be declared guilty or shown as if guilty unless their guilt has become final by a judicial decision.
Press LawAccuracy, Unverified News and Effects in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-ı of Law No. 6112: news capable of investigation may not be broadcast without investigation or without being sure of its accuracy; exa
Press LawThe Ban on Encouraging Alcohol, Tobacco, Drugs and Gambling in Turkey
Art. 8/1-h of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not be of a nature encouraging the use of addictive substances such as alcohol.
Press LawThe Ban on Exploiting Children and Vulnerable People in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-ğ of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not contain exploitation of children, the vulnerable and the disabled and may not encoura
Press LawThe Ban on Praising Crime and Teaching Criminal Technique in Turkey
Art. 8/1-g of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not be of a nature praising the commission of an offence.
Press LawPublic Morals and Protection of the Family in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-f of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not be contrary to the national and moral values of society.
Press LawThe Ban on Discrimination in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-e of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not contain or encourage broadcasts discriminating and humiliating individuals on grounds such a
Press LawThe Ban on Praising Terrorism in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-d of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not praise or encourage terrorism, may not present terrorist organisations as strong or justifie
Press LawHuman Dignity and Privacy in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-ç of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not be contrary to the principle of respect for human dignity and the privacy of private
Press LawRule of Law and Impartiality in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-c of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not be contrary to the principle of the rule of law, justice and impartiality.
Press LawThe Ban on Inciting Hatred and Hostility in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-b of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not incite society to hatred and hostility, or create feelings of hatred in society.
Press LawThe Indivisible Integrity Principle in Turkish Broadcasting
Art. 8/1-a of Law No. 6112: broadcasting services may not be contrary to the existence and independence of the State of the Republic of Turkey.
Press LawFrom Law No. 3984 to Law No. 6112 in Turkey
Art. 48 of Law No. 6112: Law No. 3984 on the Establishment and Broadcasts of Radio and Television Enterprises is repealed.
Press LawGeneral and Thematic Broadcasting in Turkey
Art. 14 of Law No. 6112: media service provider organisations may make general or thematic broadcasts; the type of broadcast is stated in the licence.
Press LawBroadcasting Service Principles in Turkey: The Full List
Art. 8/1 of Law No. 6112: media service providers present their broadcasting services with an understanding of public responsibility.
Press LawThe Ban on Prior Interference and Broadcaster Independence in Turkey
Art. 6 of Law No. 6112: there may be no prior interference with the content and broadcasting of broadcasting services and the content of broadcasts ma
Press LawDefinitions in the RTUK Law: Media Service Provider, Platform, Multiplex
Art. 3 of Law No. 6112: the definitions of media service provider, editorial responsibility, on-demand broadcasting service, platform, multiplex.
Press LawWhat Does Law No. 6112 Govern? Purpose and Scope in Turkey
Art. 1 of Law No. 6112: it determines the procedures and principles on the regulation and supervision of radio.
Press LawRTUK Legislation in Turkey: A Guide to Law No. 6112
Law No. 6112 article by article: scope, the 24 broadcasting service principles, commercial communication, licensing and frequency, transmission.
Press LawWorking at TRT News in Turkey: Press Cards and Status
Art. 25 of the Press Card Regulation: the titles at TRT that may obtain a press card are listed and no press card is issued to those not working in th
Press LawWhat Law No. 7548 Changed at TRT in Turkey (2025)
Law No. 7548 of 21/5/2025: the Director General's financial rights, the company and partnership regime, the forms of employment.
Press LawThe Repealed Articles of TRT Law No. 2954 in Turkey
The articles of Law No. 2954 on establishment, organs, organisation, government communiqués and the supervision of broadcasts were repealed by
Press LawPenal Provisions of the TRT Law in Turkey
Art. 63 of Law No. 2954: those who import or manufacture devices not complying with the standards face three months to one year in prison; those who d
Press LawTRT Banderole Revenue and Receiver Device Fees in Turkey
Art. 3 of Law No. 3093: manufacturers must obtain a banderole or label before sale and importers on entry into free circulation; the rates are set in
Press LawThe Disciplinary Regime for TRT Staff in Turkey
Arts. 56/A-56/D of Law No. 2954: the articles added in 2019 govern the penalties of warning, reprimand, deduction from salary.
Press LawEmployment Rights of TRT Staff in Turkey
Art. 50 of Law No. 2954: TRT personnel are subject to the personnel regime of public economic establishments apart from the provisions in the Law; sep
Press LawProtection of TRT Programmes and Unauthorised Use in Turkey
Art. 32 of Law No. 2954: TRT broadcasts may not be re-broadcast, recorded, reproduced or shown to the public at venues charging admission without the
Press LawUnbroadcast News Material at TRT in Turkey
Art. 30 of Law No. 2954: news concerning the security of the State that TRT has obtained but has not been able to broadcast is notified only to the re
Press LawHow Long TRT Must Keep Broadcast Records in Turkey
Art. 29 of Law No. 2954: the written texts used in broadcasts and the recordings of broadcasts having no text are kept for seventy-five days from the
Press LawLiability Arising from TRT Broadcasts in Turkey
Art. 28 of Law No. 2954: in offences committed through broadcasting, the persons who wrote the text, whose voice was recorded.
Press LawThe Right of Correction and Reply in TRT Broadcasts in Turkey
Art. 27 of Law No. 2954: where a person's honour and dignity is touched or matters untrue in respect of them appear.
Press LawAdvertising on TRT in Turkey
Art. 26 of Law No. 2954: TRT may broadcast advertising breaks prepared by natural persons, institutions and private law legal persons.
Press LawBroadcast Bans on National Security Grounds in Turkey
Art. 23 of Law No. 2954: the President or a minister they designate is empowered to prohibit a news item or broadcast in cases where national security
Press LawPolitical Party Broadcasts on TRT During Elections in Turkey
Art. 22 of Law No. 2954: the use of radio and television by political parties in elections and the making of election propaganda are subject to the pr
Press LawBroadcasting Presidential and Political Party Statements on TRT in Turkey
Art. 20 of Law No. 2954: broadcasting the statements and activities of the President and of the political parties having a group in the Grand National
Press LawThe General Broadcasting Principles of TRT in Turkey
Art. 5 of Law No. 2954: thirteen general broadcasting principles; impartiality, accuracy, the separation of news and comment.
Press LawThe Basic Principles of TRT Broadcasts in Turkey
Art. 4 of Law No. 2954: the basic principles on establishing and operating radio and television stations and regulating their broadcasts; the monopoly
Press LawDefinitions in the Turkish TRT Law
Art. 3 of Law No. 2954: definitions of radio broadcasting, television broadcast, electromagnetic wave, transmitter station, cable television.
Press LawWhat Does TRT Law No. 2954 Govern in Turkey?
Art. 1 of Law No. 2954: it determines the principles and procedures relating to the regulation of broadcasts made by radio, television and all media.
Press LawTRT Legislation in Turkey: A Guide to Law No. 2954
TRT Law No. 2954: the broadcasting principles, the periods of the right of reply, the liability regime, the retention period, the disciplinary penalti
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