Hosting
105 posts under Hosting: shared hosting, VPS, resource limits, migration and performance tuning. All from the field, newest first.
105 posts
How to Write a Dockerfile: Node.js, Python and Static Site Examples
A guide to Dockerfile instructions, layer caching logic and shrinking images with multi-stage builds, using Node.js, Python and static site examples.
HostingVPS Security Hardening: Protect Your Server Step by Step
Make your VPS secure from scratch with SSH hardening, the UFW firewall, fail2ban, automatic updates, log monitoring and two-factor authentication.
HostingRunning a Node.js Application in the Background as a systemd Service
The logic of running a Node.js app as a systemd service instead of in a terminal: unit file structure, systemctl commands and the mistakes people make
HostingSpeeding Up Server Connections with the SSH Config File
A guide to shortening SSH connections with ~/.ssh/config: Host, HostName, User, IdentityFile and ProxyJump settings, file permissions and common mista
HostingHow to Write an Nginx Server Block: Static Sites and Reverse Proxy
How do you write an Nginx server block? Serving static sites, reverse proxying, proxy_set_header headers, SSL termination and common mistakes explaine
HostingWhat Is umask in Linux? How Default File Permissions Are Decided
umask decides which permissions new files and directories get by default on Linux. The calculation logic, a worked 022 example and how to set it perma
HostingLinux File Permissions: A Guide to chmod, rwx and Octal Notation
Learn chmod, rwx and octal notation in Linux file permissions with examples; review setuid, setgid, sticky bit, common chmod mistakes and a permission
HostingWhat Is .gitignore and How Do You Use It Correctly?
What the .gitignore file does, how its pattern syntax works, and how to remove files that are already tracked from a repository with git rm --cached.
HostingWhat Is a .env File? Best Practices for Environment Variables
A guide to what .env files are for, the KEY=VALUE syntax, loading them with dotenv, and the .gitignore and .env.example practices around them.
HostingRunning a Single-Service Application with Docker Compose
A guide to running a single-service application with Docker Compose: the docker-compose.yml structure, bind mount vs named volume and common mistakes.
HostingA Guide to Creating Scheduled Tasks (Cron Jobs) on Linux with Crontab
A guide covering crontab's 5-field syntax, special characters, the crontab -e/-l commands, output redirection and common mistakes, with examples.
HostingManaging a Website with cPanel: A Comprehensive User Guide
Learn the cPanel dashboard, adding domains, installing SSL, creating email accounts, managing databases, the file manager and backups, step by step.
HostingApache Redirect Rules with .htaccess: Forcing HTTPS, WWW and Gzip
How to write HTTPS forcing, www normalisation and gzip compression rules in Apache with .htaccess and mod_rewrite; common mistakes and example code li
HostingProtecting a Directory with Basic Authentication in Apache/Nginx (.htpasswd)
Setting up HTTP Basic Authentication with .htpasswd in Apache and Nginx: AuthUserFile, auth_basic configuration, password hashing and common mistakes.
HostingFile Management with FTP and SFTP: Secure File Transfer to a Server
What are FTP and SFTP and what is the difference? Secure file transfer to a server, FTP clients and why you should use SFTP instead of FTP.
HostingSetting Up a Staging Environment: Safe Testing Before Going Live
What is a staging environment and why is it needed? Testing changes without risking the live site, staging setup and the deployment flow to production
HostingLoad Balancing: What It Is and How It Works
What is load balancing and how does it work? Load balancer logic, distribution algorithms, health checks, high availability and session management.
HostingWhat Is a CDN? Speeding Up Your Site with a Content Delivery Network
What is a CDN and how does it work? The effect of a content delivery network on site speed, server load and security, when it is needed and CDN setup
HostingWebsite Migration Guide: Moving a Site to a New Server Without Downtime
How to move a website to new hosting? Migrating files and the database, the DNS transition, lowering TTL and steps to migrate hosting with zero downti
HostingHTTP Status Codes Guide: What 2xx, 3xx, 4xx, 5xx Mean
What are HTTP status codes and what do they mean? An explanation of 200, 301, 404, 500, 502 and other codes, their classes and their importance for SE
Hosting502 Bad Gateway and 504 Gateway Timeout: Causes and Solutions
What are the 502 Bad Gateway and 504 Gateway Timeout errors and why do they happen? The difference between the two, common causes and a step-by-step s
HostingWhy Is My Website Slow? Server-Side Causes and Solutions
Why is your website loading slowly? Server-side causes of slowness — insufficient resources, slow queries, missing caching — and a step-by-step soluti
HostingServer Performance: A Bottleneck Detection Guide
How do you find the source of server slowness? Detecting CPU, RAM, disk and network bottlenecks, the right tools and a systematic performance diagnosi
HostingServer Updates and Patch Management
Why server updates matter and how to do patch management? Security patches, automatic updates, kernel updates and a safe update process.
Hosting"Disk Full" Error: Disk Space Management on Linux
How to fix the disk full error on a Linux server? Finding used space with df and du, cleaning up large files, inode exhaustion and disk space manageme
HostingReading Linux Server Logs and Diagnosing Problems
Where are Linux server logs kept and how do you read them? journalctl, /var/log files, web server logs and a guide to diagnosing problems from logs.
HostingServer Monitoring Basics: Tracking CPU, RAM, Disk and Uptime
What is server monitoring and what should you monitor? Tracking CPU, RAM, disk and uptime, built-in monitoring tools, uptime monitoring and alerting l
HostingWhat Is a VDS Virtual Dedicated Server? Architecture, Hypervisor, and Usage Guide
What a VDS (Virtual Dedicated Server) is, how it works, hypervisor differences (KVM, VMware ESXi, Hyper-V), VPS and dedicated server comparison, use c
HostingUnlimited Bandwidth and Unmetered Hosting in 2026: Marketing Claims vs Technical Reality
What is unlimited bandwidth and unmetered hosting, and is it actually limitless? Comprehensive guide covering fair-use policies, oversubscription, por
HostingContacting Turkish E-commerce SaaS Providers: Support and Customer Service Guide
A practical, vendor-neutral guide to contacting Turkish e-commerce SaaS and hosting providers, opening support tickets, evaluating SLAs and working wi
HostingInformation and Communication Technologies Authority in Turkey: BTK, Ministry Affiliations and Internet Regulation (2026)
A vendor-neutral 2026 guide to Turkey's ICT authority structure: the BTK regulator, which ministry oversees the internet, e-Government services, acces
HostingServer and Website Backup: Automatic Backups with rsync
Why server backup matters and how to do it. The 3-2-1 backup rule, file backup with rsync, backing up to a remote server and automating with cron.
Hostingname.tr Domain Guide 2026: Personal Domain Registration, Document-Free Process and TRABİS
Complete 2026 guide to name.tr domains: eligibility, document-free registration via TRABİS, BTK regulations, pricing ranges, nameserver requirements,
HostingIs IHS Reliable? An Unbiased Review of Hosting, Domain Services and Complaints
We examine the question 'is IHS reliable' against technical criteria: uptime, support, control panel, pricing, complaint patterns, transfer processes,
HostingInternational Server Hosting Guide 2026: Locations, Hardware, Latency, and Legal Considerations
End-to-end guide to international server rental: Germany, Netherlands, US and UK locations, KVM/VMware hypervisor choice, latency measurement, KVKK/GD
HostingGüzel Hosting Discount Code Guide 2026: Coupons, Campaigns and Renewal Strategy
How to find, verify and use Güzel Hosting discount codes. 2026 campaigns, annual payment leverage, renewal coupon negotiation, package comparison and
HostingFree WordPress Hosting: Limits, Pitfalls and the Right Use Cases
What is free WordPress hosting, is it really free, what each provider offers, resource limits (PHP, MySQL, storage, bandwidth), suitable scenarios, wh
Hosting.NET Web Hosting and Professional Web Hosting Guide 2026
How to choose professional web hosting for .NET / ASP.NET Core applications. Windows IIS, Linux Kestrel, Plesk, MSSQL, shared vs VPS, pricing and perf
HostingcPanel on VDS: License, Installation, WHM and Buying Guide
What is a cPanel VDS license, how does pricing work, and how do you install WHM from scratch? A 2026 guide covering buying decisions through productio
HostingcPanel Reseller Hosting Guide: WHM, Package Management and the Reseller Business Model
What cPanel reseller hosting is, how to operate WHM as a reseller, package creation, white-label nameservers, account limits, pricing strategy and an
HostingHTTP/2 and HTTP/3: Speeding Up Your Site with Modern Protocols
What are HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 and how do they speed up a site? The problems of HTTP/1.1, multiplexing, the QUIC protocol and a guide to enabling modern H
HostingWindows VDS Guide 2026: Virtual Dedicated Server, RDP Setup and Production Tuning
What is a Windows VDS, how does it differ from a VPS, and when is it the right choice? Hyper-V/KVM virtualization, Windows Server 2022/2025 setup, RDP
HostingWhat Is GoDaddy? A Complete Guide to the Domain and Hosting Platform
What is GoDaddy, what does it do, which services it offers, how its pricing works, and the pros and cons for Turkish users? A vendor-neutral, technica
HostingWhat Is an Internet Server? Web Server Types and How They Work
What is an internet server, how it differs from a web server, the major server types, and how the request-response cycle works. Apache vs Nginx vs IIS
HostingWhat Is a Host? Network Host Concept, Hostname, and IP Guide
What a host is, the difference between a network host and hosting, hostname and FQDN rules, IP addressing, the /etc/hosts file, and RFC 952/1123 requi
HostingServer Hosting Pricing 2026: Colocation, Dedicated, and Data Center Cost Guide
2026 server hosting pricing guide: colocation, dedicated server rental, data center cabinet costs per U, bandwidth and power pricing. Tier III/IV data
HostingWhat Is Server Hosting? Colocation, Data Centers and Cabinet Rental Guide (2026)
What is server hosting (colocation), what do Tier classifications mean, how do you size cabinet/U/power/bandwidth? Comprehensive guide covering Turkis
HostingWhat Is PHP Hosting? PHP Web Hosting Selection and Optimization Guide 2026
What PHP hosting is, which PHP version to choose, how to tune OPcache and JIT, LiteSpeed vs Nginx vs Apache, php.ini tips, MySQL/MariaDB and composer
HostingMetin2 Server and Hosting Guide: PvP Hosting, DDoS Protection and Setup
Metin2 hosting infrastructure, PvP server setup, rental server selection, DDoS protection, MySQL tuning and real price ranges. End-to-end technical gu
HostingWhat Is a Mail Server? Setup, SMTP/IMAP and Domain Mail Guide
Mail server fundamentals: SMTP/IMAP/POP3 protocols, MX/SPF/DKIM/DMARC configuration, end-to-end setup with Postfix and Dovecot, corporate domain mail,
HostingMail Hosting Guide 2026: Corporate Email Hosting, Pricing and Configuration
What is corporate mail hosting, how to choose it, and what does it cost? End-to-end email hosting guide covering IMAP/POP3/SMTP, SPF/DKIM/DMARC setup,
HostingFree Server Guide 2026: Really Free VPS, VDS and Cloud Options
The truth about free server, free VDS, free VPS and unlimited server promises. Always Free cloud tiers, trial providers, game servers, GitHub Student
HostingDedicated Server Hosting Guide: Bare Metal Rental, Hardware Selection and Management
What dedicated server hosting really is, when bare metal pays off, how to size CPU/RAM/disk, managed vs unmanaged, IPMI/iLO remote management, RAID, n
Hosting301 and 302 Redirects: A Server-Side Redirect Guide
What is the difference between a 301 and a 302 redirect, and when do you use which? SEO impact, setting up redirects in Nginx and Apache, and redirect
HostingWhat Is the Web? World Wide Web vs Internet and How It Works
What is the web, what does it mean, and how does it differ from the internet? A complete 2026 guide covering World Wide Web history, HTTP/HTML/URL fun
HostingTurkNet Bursa, Ankara, Izmir: Infrastructure, Call Center and 2026 City Guide
TurkNet Bursa, Ankara and Izmir infrastructure coverage map, GigaFiber zones, call center numbers, parent company info and city-by-city subscription g
HostingNew Internet Service Providers 2026: Alternative ISPs, Fiber, VDSL Comparison
New internet service providers in Turkey, alternative ISPs, unlimited fiber and VDSL packages. Infrastructure lookup, GPON/FTTH, contract selection, s
Hosting.htaccess Guide: Redirects, Caching and Access Rules
What is .htaccess and what does it do? Redirects, access control, caching and URL rewriting in Apache — a practical .htaccess usage guide.
HostingWhat Is a Cloud Server? Pricing, Hypervisors, and Buying Guide 2026
What is a cloud server, how does it work, which hypervisors are used, how are prices structured and how do you buy one? End-to-end technical guide on
HostingBest Hosting Providers in 2026: How to Choose a Performant, Reliable Host
A vendor-neutral, engineering-led guide to picking the best hosting provider in 2026. Performance metrics, SLA fine print, NVMe/LiteSpeed/CloudLinux s
HostingWindows Hosting Guide 2026: IIS, ASP.NET Core, and MSSQL in Production
What is Windows hosting, how to configure IIS and ASP.NET Core, MSSQL database integration, .NET 9/10 deployment strategies, pricing ranges, and real
HostingWhat Is a Server? Sunucu (Server) Types, Hardware and Use Cases (2026 Guide)
What does server mean, what is a sunucu (server), how does it work and which types exist? A 2026 guide covering hardware, operating systems, virtualiz
HostingWhat Does Hosting Mean? Web Hosting, Hoster and Host-Etmek Complete Guide
What hosting means, how web hosting works, what a hoster does, and the differences between shared, VPS, dedicated and cloud hosting — a 2026 guide wit
HostingVPS Server Guide 2026: Rental, Pricing, Linux and Windows VPS
What is a VPS server, how do you rent one, how are prices determined? Linux vs Windows VPS comparison, KVM virtualization, Türkiye datacenter selectio
HostingVirtual Dedicated Server (VDS) Buying Guide 2026: vCPU, RAM, NVMe and Provider Selection
Everything you need to know when buying a VDS: KVM vs VMware virtualization, vCPU oversubscription, NVMe vs SATA SSD, Turkish data centers, 2026 price
HostingServer Prices 2026: Physical Server, Dedicated Rental and Buying Guide
Server prices, dedicated server rental costs and physical server buying guide. Tower, rack and blade form factors; CPU, RAM, disk and RAID choices; TC
HostingHow to Buy Reseller Hosting: Packages, Pricing and Setup Guide
Everything you need to know before buying reseller hosting: WHM/cPanel vs DirectAdmin vs Plesk, package comparison, 2026 pricing ranges, white-label s
HostingPort Lookup and Checker Guide: Open Ports, Testing Methods and Internet Diagnostics
What is port lookup? How to check which ports are open, run network diagnostics, and query internet infrastructure data. nmap, telnet, netcat, PowerSh
HostingPHP-FPM Configuration: Pool Settings and Performance
What is PHP-FPM and how do you configure it? Process manager modes, calculating pm.max_children, connecting it to Nginx and performance optimization f
HostingFree Hosting and Domain Guide 2026: Real Limits, Risks and Choosing the Right Provider
Everything about free hosting and free domain: types of free web hosting, real resource limits, hidden costs, cPanel and PHP free providers, subdomain
HostingDedicated Server Hosting Guide 2026: Hardware, Network and Colocation
Comprehensive dedicated server hosting guide: CPU, RAM, NVMe, RAID, IPMI, port speed, SLA, Turkey data centers, price ranges, contract clauses and col
HostingWhere Is .com Used? Complete Guide to .com and .net Extensions
Where .com is used, what .com means, .com vs .net differences, website extensions, registration process, SEO impact and 2026 price ranges — end-to-end
HostingCheapest Linux Hosting 2026: Prices, Specs, and a No-Nonsense Buying Guide
A vendor-neutral 2026 buying guide for the cheapest Linux web hosting: real price ranges, NVMe SSD, LiteSpeed/Nginx, cPanel and renewal traps. Pick th
HostingWeb Hosting Guide 2026: Plans, Prices, the Truth About Unlimited Hosting and Selection Criteria
Comprehensive 2026 guide on web hosting plans, pricing tiers, the CPU/inode/I/O reality behind unlimited hosting, NVMe vs SSD, LiteSpeed vs Nginx vs A
HostingSpeeding Up a Web Server with Gzip and Brotli Compression
What are Gzip and Brotli compression and how do they speed up a website? Enabling compression on Nginx and Apache, which files to compress and how to
HostingMultiple Sites on One Server: Virtual Host Configuration
What is a virtual host and how do you host multiple sites on one server? Nginx server block and Apache virtual host configuration, a name-based hostin
Hostingtmux and screen: A Guide to Persistent Terminal Sessions
What are tmux and screen, and why use them? A guide to creating persistent terminal sessions so processes keep running when your SSH connection drops.
HostingServer Timezone, Hostname and Locale Configuration
How to set timezone, hostname and locale on a Linux server? timedatectl, hostnamectl, NTP time synchronization and why these settings matter.
HostingSwap Space on a Server: What It Does and How to Configure It
What is swap space and what does it do? Creating a swap file on a Linux server, the swappiness setting, how much swap you need and its performance eff
HostingLinux Package Management: Installing Software with apt and dnf
What is a package manager on Linux and how do you use apt and dnf? Installing, updating and removing software, repository management and keeping a ser
HostingCron Jobs on Linux: A Guide to Creating Scheduled Tasks
What is a cron job and how do you create a scheduled task on Linux? crontab syntax, scheduling examples, backup automation and cron job troubleshootin
Hostingsystemd Service Management: Creating, Starting and Monitoring Services
What is systemd and how do you manage services with systemctl? Starting and stopping services, enabling auto-start, creating your own service and moni
HostingLSCache (LiteSpeed Cache) Guide: Server-Level Caching for WordPress
What is LiteSpeed Cache (LSCache) and how to configure it? LiteSpeed Cache for WordPress plugin, QUIC.cloud CDN, ESI block caching, Core Web Vitals ga
HostingDomain Lookup Tools: WHOIS, RDAP and DNS Guide
Every way to query a domain with dig, whois, nslookup and RDAP. Reading DNS records, interpreting WHOIS, subdomain discovery via certificate transpare
HostingLinux User and Group Management: useradd, sudo and Authorization
How to create and manage users and groups on Linux: useradd, usermod, sudo authorization and the principle of least privilege for server security.
HostingLinux File Permissions: chmod, chown and Privilege Management
How do Linux file permissions work? The rwx permissions, granting access numerically and symbolically with chmod, changing ownership with chown, and c
HostingWhat Is Web Hosting? Types, Pricing, and How to Choose in 2026
What web hosting is, the main types (shared, VPS, dedicated, cloud), how pricing works, and how to choose the right provider. A complete 2026 guide.
HostingWhat Is DNS? DNS Settings, How to Change Them, and the Best DNS Servers
What is DNS, how does it work, where do you change DNS settings, and which resolvers (Cloudflare, Google, Quad9) are best? A step-by-step technical gu
HostingWhat Is a VPS? VPS vs VDS and a Complete VPS Hosting Guide
What a VPS is, how it compares to a VDS, and what to look for when buying one. KVM, OpenVZ, NVMe SSD, and DDoS protection explained for scalable serve
HostingTerraform Infrastructure as Code: AWS, Azure and Hetzner Examples
Manage infrastructure as code with Terraform — HCL syntax, providers, modules, state, workspaces and practical AWS and Hetzner examples.
HostingPrometheus and Grafana Server Monitoring: Metric Collection Guide
Set up production-grade monitoring with Prometheus metrics, Grafana dashboards, node_exporter, Alertmanager and PromQL queries.
HostingPlesk Panel Management: Domains, Databases, Email and SSL
Complete Plesk guide — add domains, create databases, set up mailboxes, install Let's Encrypt SSL and harden security from A to Z.
HostingNginx vs Apache: Which One Should You Choose and When
Compare Nginx and Apache HTTP server — architecture, performance, configuration model, .htaccess, modules and which one fits which scenario.
HostingNginx Configuration: Reverse Proxy, Cache and Rate Limiting
Practical Nginx recipes for reverse proxy, FastCGI cache, proxy_cache, limit_req, gzip, HTTP/2 and SSL — with production-ready examples.
HostingLinux Server Administration Basics: SSH, Firewall, Cron, and Service Management
SSH key authentication, UFW/iptables firewall rules, systemd service management, cron scheduling, and the core Linux commands every admin should know.
HostingFree SSL with Let's Encrypt: Certbot, Auto-Renewal and Wildcard Certs
Install Let's Encrypt SSL certificates end-to-end — Certbot, auto-renewal, wildcard certificates, DNS challenge and Nginx/Apache integration.
HostingKubernetes Basics: Pods, Deployments, Services and Ingress
Kubernetes fundamentals — Pod, Deployment, Service, Ingress, ConfigMap, Secret, autoscaling and essential kubectl commands for getting started.
HostingProtecting SSH from Brute Force with Fail2ban: Install and Configure Jails
Install Fail2ban, configure the SSH jail, write custom jails, tune ban times and monitor logs — a practical Linux server security guide.
HostingEssential Linux Server Commands Every Administrator Should Know
The most-used commands in Linux server administration: file operations, system and resource monitoring, networking, process management and package ins
HostingElastic Stack (ELK): Log Analysis with Elasticsearch, Logstash and Kibana
Centralized log management with the ELK Stack — Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana and Filebeat setup, index management and log search.
HostingWhat Is a Domain? Domain Registration, WHOIS Lookup, and TLD Guide
What a domain name is, how to buy one, how to run a WHOIS lookup, and the differences between .com, .net, .org, and country-code TLDs. A complete guid
HostingDocker Compose: Multi-Service Architecture and Production Deployment
Build multi-container apps with Docker Compose — web, DB, cache and reverse proxy services, network and volume management, production best practices.
HostingDeploying Applications with Docker: From Scratch to Production
Dockerfile authoring, multi-stage builds, docker-compose, container networking, volume management, and production deployment best practices.
HostingAnsible Server Automation: Playbooks, Roles and Inventory
Agentless server management with Ansible — playbooks, roles, inventory, vault, idempotent tasks and a full setup-automation guide.
HostingConnecting to a Server with SSH: Key-Based Authentication
What is SSH and how do you connect to a server? Connecting with a password and an SSH key, secure configuration and fixing common SSH errors.
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