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Page 8 of 24 of the KEYDAL blog: guides on hosting, domains, servers, e-commerce and software.

Press Law

The Science and Art Exception: Which Works Fall Outside in Turkey?

Art. 6 of Law No. 1117: works possessing intellectual, social, scientific and aesthetic value are outside the scope of this law.

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Can a Publication Found Harmful Be Advertised in Turkey?

Art. 4/4-d of Law No. 1117: stamped works may not be advertised in newspapers, magazines, wall and hand bills, by radio and television or by other mea

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Sealed Sale, the Over-18 Warning and the Display Ban in Turkey

Art. 4/5 of Law No. 1117: such works may be sold only to those over 18 in an opaque envelope or bag; no writing or picture other than the name of the

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Measures Applied to a Publication Found Harmful in Turkey

Art. 4 of Law No. 1117: on notification the owners of the work must stamp "Harmful to minors" on the front cover; stamped works become subject to five

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read
Press Law

How the Harmful Publications Board Examines a Publication in Turkey

Art. 3 of Law No. 1117: the Board may examine works of its own motion and also examines and decides applications by official authorities and by childr

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

The Board for the Protection of Minors from Harmful Publications: Structure and Members

Art. 2 of Law No. 1117: the Board consists of five unit heads of the Ministry, one of them designated as chair by the Minister.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

What Is Law No. 1117? The Definition of a Harmful Publication in Turkey

Art. 1 of Law No. 1117: periodicals and other printed works found to have a harmful effect on the morals of those under 18 are subjected to limitation

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Harmful Publications and Child Protection Legislation in Turkey

Law No. 1117: the Board, the examination procedure, the "Harmful to minors" stamp, sealed sale, the Mass Housing Fund levy.

September 9, 2026 · 12 min read
Press Law

Individual Application to the Turkish Constitutional Court: A Guide for Journalists

Art. 148 of the Constitution: everyone may apply to the Constitutional Court alleging that one of their fundamental rights guaranteed in the Constitut

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read
Press Law

Article 10 ECHR and Turkish Press Law

Art. 90/5 of the Constitution: where international agreements on fundamental rights duly put into force and statutes contain different provisions on t

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Press Freedom versus Personality Rights in Turkey

Art. 26/2 of the Constitution treats the protection of the reputation, rights and private and family life of others as a ground of limitation; Art.

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read
Press Law

Can Press Equipment Be Seized in Turkey? The Constitutional Guarantee

Art. 30 of the Constitution: a printing house and press equipment may not be confiscated or forfeited on the ground that they are instruments of an of

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

The Ban on Censorship: What Does the Turkish Constitution Say?

Art. 28/1 of the Constitution: the press is free and may not be censored.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Grounds for Limiting Press Freedom in Turkey: The Table

Under Art. 28/4 of the Constitution, Arts. 26 and 27 apply in limiting press freedom: eleven grounds of limitation and the procedural conditions Art.

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read
Press Law

Article 133 of the Turkish Constitution: RTUK and the Constitutional Status of Broadcasters

Art. 133 of the Constitution: establishing and operating radio and television stations is free within the framework of the conditions to be regulated

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Article 41 of the Turkish Constitution: Protection of the Family and Children's Rights

Art. 41 of the Constitution: every child has the right to protection and care; the State takes measures protecting children against all kinds of abuse

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Article 32 of the Turkish Constitution: The Right of Correction and Reply

Art. 32 of the Constitution: the right of correction and reply is recognised only where a person's dignity and honour has been touched or where public

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Article 31 of the Turkish Constitution: The Right to Use Mass Media

Art. 31 of the Constitution: individuals and political parties have the right to use mass communication and broadcasting facilities other than the pre

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Article 30 of the Turkish Constitution: The Protection of Press Equipment

Art. 30 of the Constitution: a printing house and its annexes and press equipment established as a press enterprise in conformity with the law may not

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Article 29 of the Turkish Constitution: The Right to Publish Periodicals and Non-Periodicals

Art. 29 of the Constitution: publication may not be made subject to prior permission or a financial guarantee; for a periodical it is enough to submit

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Article 28 of the Turkish Constitution: Freedom of the Press

Art. 28 of the Constitution: the press is free and may not be censored; establishing a printing house may not be made subject to permission or a finan

September 9, 2026 · 8 min read
Press Law

Article 27 of the Turkish Constitution: Freedom of Science and Art

Art. 27 of the Constitution: everyone has the right to learn and teach, express and disseminate science and art freely.

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Article 26 of the Turkish Constitution: Freedom of Expression and Dissemination

Art. 26 of the Constitution: everyone has the right to express and disseminate their thoughts and opinions by speech, writing.

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read
Press Law

Article 25 of the Turkish Constitution: Freedom of Thought and Opinion

Art. 25 of the Constitution: everyone has freedom of thought and opinion; no one may be compelled to reveal their thoughts and opinions.

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Article 22 of the Turkish Constitution: Freedom of Communication

Art. 22 of the Constitution: everyone has freedom of communication and the secrecy of communication is fundamental; communication may not be impeded n

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Article 13 of the Turkish Constitution: Proportionality in Limiting Fundamental Rights

Art. 13 of the Constitution: fundamental rights and freedoms may be limited only by law, on the grounds stated in the relevant articles of the Constit

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

The Constitutional Basis of Press Freedom in Turkey

Arts. 13, 22, 25-32, 41, 90, 133 and 148 of the Constitution: the framework of press freedom, the grounds of limitation, the ban on censorship.

September 9, 2026 · 12 min read
Press Law

Procurement Exemptions and Contracted Staff at the Turkish Directorate of Communications

Subparagraphs 3/b and 3/y of Law No. 4734 provide separate procedures and principles for the Directorate's procurements requiring security and those w

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read
Press Law

Overseas Assignments and Press Counsellorships in Turkey

Circular No. 2024/1 governs the calculation of travel allowances in temporary overseas assignments; the Regulation on Personnel to Be Appointed to Per

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read
Press Law

The Internship Directive of the Turkish Directorate of Communications: For Students

Art. 8 of the Internship Directive: final-year associate and undergraduate students, vocational high school students and intermediate-year students un

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Financial Management at the Turkish Directorate of Communications: Internal Audit, Internal Control and Budget

Within the framework of Law No. 5018, the Internal Audit, Internal Control, Budget and Performance and Preliminary Financial Control directives establ

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read
Press Law

Information Security and the Electronic Document System at the Turkish Directorate of Communications

The Information Security Policies Directive rests on the triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability; the EBYS Directive requires official co

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

In-Service Training and Discipline at the Turkish Directorate of Communications

The In-Service Training Regulation and the permanent workers' discipline regulation: the Training Board meets every November; disciplinary superiors m

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Promotion and Title Change at the Turkish Directorate of Communications

The Promotion and Title Change Regulation: the general conditions are the service period in Art. 68/B of Law No.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Communication Expertise in Turkey: Entry Exam, Proficiency and Thesis

The Communication Expertise Regulation: an age limit of 35 for the entry exam; for appointment as an expert, at least three years of actual service.

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read
Press Law

The State Information System (DES): Rules of Use in Turkey

The DES Directive: applications are made through desbasvuru.iletisim.gov.tr, the subscription is personal and is renewed every 3 months by an activati

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Domestic Foreign Language Training for Press Members in Turkey

Art. 3 of the Regulation: journalists who have at least a high school diploma, work actively in the press.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Overseas Professional Training and Internships for Press Members in Turkey

Art. 3 of the Regulation: journalists who have at least a high school diploma, work actively in the press, hold a yellow press card.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

The Procedure for Petitions to Authorities in Turkey

Art. 74 of the Constitution: citizens, and foreigners resident in Turkey subject to the principle of reciprocity.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

From BIMER to CIMER: The Public Application System in Turkey

BIMER, set up by Prime Ministry Circular No. 2006/3, became CIMER with the move to the presidential system of government.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Why BYEGM Closed and How the Directorate of Communications Was Founded

Art. 122 of Decree-Law No. 703 repealed Decree-Law No. 231 on BYEGM; in its place the Directorate of Communications was founded by Presidential Decree

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

What Is CIMER? Applications and Response Times in Turkey

The Presidency Communication Centre Regulation (Official Gazette 4/6/2022-31856) governs applications under Petition Law No. 3071 and Right to Informa

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read
Press Law

The Promotion Fund and the Turkish Directorate of Communications

Art. 15 of Presidential Decree No. 14: the Directorate examines projects that may benefit from the Promotion Fund and submits suitable ones to the Pre

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

The Turkish Directorate of Communications: Organisation and Powers

Presidential Decree No. 14, the service units, 19 regional directorates, CIMER, the Promotion Fund, the Anadolu Agency relationship and the personnel

September 9, 2026 · 13 min read
Press Law

The Turkish Directorate of Communications and Anadolu Agency

Art. 14 of Presidential Decree No. 14: the Directorate may make a contract with Anadolu Agency for up to five years.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Public Relations, Translation and Strategic Communication Departments in Turkey

Arts. 8 and 9 of Presidential Decree No. 14: the Public Relations Department handles freedom of information applications and CIMER activities; the Tra

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

The Public Diplomacy Department in Turkey

Art. 6 of Presidential Decree No. 14: it conveys Turkey's international arguments and policy choices to international public opinion and carries out t

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Regional Directorates of the Turkish Directorate of Communications

Art. 22 of Presidential Decree No. 14: the provincial organisation consists of regional directorates based in 19 provinces; press card applications ar

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read