Category

Press Law

742 posts under Press Law: press law, publishing rules and notes from the industry. All from the field, newest first.

742 posts

Press Law

What to Do If You Lose Your Turkish Press Card

Art. 45 of the Regulation: apply to the Directorate in case of loss or wear. The request may be made at most twice in a calendar year.

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

How Long Is a Turkish Press Card Valid?

Art. 47 of the Regulation: the validity period is ten years. Expired cards are renewed by the Directorate without a fresh Commission decision if the c

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Can a Freelance Journalist Get a Turkish Press Card?

The Regulation's main route assumes employment with an outlet. For independents there is a separate and narrow door.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Can a Trainee Journalist Get a Press Card in Turkey?

The Regulation never uses the word "trainee", and Art. 28 requires a document evidencing at least six months of professional work at the point of appl

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Can an Association or Union Officer Get a Press Card in Turkey?

Art. 7/1-f of the Press Card Regulation: cards may be issued to officers of unions and of public-interest associations and foundations.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Can Corporate Communications Staff Get a Press Card in Turkey?

Art. 7/2 of the Press Card Regulation: no card may be issued to the personnel engaged in publishing activities of private sector organisations not ser

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Can an Accountant Get a Turkish Press Card?

Accounting titles appear in none of the Regulation's title lists, and Art. 26/2-f bars cards for those not working in the news field.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Can Advertising and Marketing Staff Get a Press Card in Turkey?

Advertising and marketing titles do not appear in the Regulation's title lists, and Art. 26/2-f bars cards for those not working in the news field.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Can You Work as a Journalist Without a Press Card in Turkey?

No. Art. 3 of Law No. 5187 says the press is free; a press card is not a licence to operate but an official identity document.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Can a Turkish Press Card Get You a Service-Stamped Passport?

A separate Directorate of Communications directive governs this: press card holders assigned abroad temporarily and permanent card holders resident in

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read
Press Law

What a Turkish Press Card Entitles You To

Art. 5 of the Press Card Regulation makes the card an official identity document accepted by all public and private institutions; Art. 44 provides the

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Is Printing a Press Card Lookalike an Offence in Turkey?

Art. 46 of the Press Card Regulation: producing or using a card resembling an official press card in typesetting, background, layout.

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Can a Permanent Turkish Press Card Be Withdrawn?

A permanent card is issued "for life" but is not untouchable: Art. 38 of the Regulation draws no distinction between card types when listing cancellat

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Can a Retired Journalist Hold a Turkish Press Card?

Art. 14 of the Press Card Regulation: a permanent press card may be issued for life to media members with at least eighteen years of professional serv

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Press Card After a Criminal Record Is Expunged in Turkey

Art. 38/3 of the Press Card Regulation: no new card is issued unless action under Arts. 12 and/or 13/A of Criminal Records Law No. 5352 is established

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Does a Criminal Record Bar a Turkish Press Card?

Art. 8 of the Press Card Regulation lists specific offences and bars them even if the periods in Art. 53 of the Penal Code have elapsed.

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read
Press Law

Applying for a Free Press Card After Leaving a Job in Turkey

Art. 13/2-b of the Press Card Regulation: you must apply within one month of leaving an outlet where you had worked for at least one year.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

How Long a Career Break Costs You Your Turkish Press Card

Art. 8/1-f of the Press Card Regulation: save for force majeure, you must work without a break of more than one month from the date you leave a job.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Can a Turkish Press Card Holder Run a Business?

Art. 8/1-g of the Press Card Regulation bars commercial activity outside media activity - but Art. 8/2 exempts several groups.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Is a University Degree Required for a Turkish Press Card?

Art. 8/1-b of the Press Card Regulation requires graduation from at least a high school or an equivalent institution. A university degree is not requi

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Minimum Age for a Turkish Press Card

Art. 8/1-a of the Press Card Regulation and Additional Art. 3/1-a of Law No. 5187: you must have completed 18 years of age. There is no upper age limi

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Is the Turkish Press Card Free?

Article 48 of the Press Card Regulation: a card fee and a service fee for printing and distribution may be charged, provided they do not exceed cost.

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Can You Sue Over a Refused Turkish Press Card?

The Regulation lays down no appeal or litigation route. A refusal is an administrative act; what the Regulation offers is curing the defect and reappl

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

What Is the Quorum of the Turkish Press Card Commission?

Article 34 of the Press Card Regulation: the Commission meets with at least thirteen members and holds at least three ordinary meetings a year.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

How Is the Turkish Press Card Commission Composed?

Article 30 of the Press Card Regulation: the Commission has nineteen members in total, and members serve for two years.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Who Approves a Turkish Press Card Application?

The process has two stages: the Directorate checks the conditions and refers qualifying files to the Commission (Art. 29); the Press Card Commission d

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

What Is the Professional Service Certificate for a Turkish Press Card?

Article 28/1 of the Press Card Regulation: a passport photograph and a document evidencing at least six months of professional work must be uploaded d

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Can a Public Information Officer Get a Turkish Press Card?

Yes. A duty-based press card may be issued to public personnel working at public institutions providing media services and in information services; a

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

How Long Does a Turkish Press Card Application Take?

The Regulation sets no fixed period. What governs is the Commission's meeting schedule: at least three ordinary meetings a year.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

What Happens If a Turkish Press Card Application Is Refused?

Refusal can come at two stages: by the Directorate where the conditions are not met, or by the Commission once the file reaches it.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

What Documents Are Required for a Turkish Press Card?

A passport photograph and a six-month professional service certificate are mandatory. The outlet supplies the declaration and receipt.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

How Do You Apply for a Turkish Press Card?

The application is made by completing the declaration on the Directorate of Communications website electronically.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Can Internet News Site Staff Get a Turkish Press Card?

Yes. Article 18 of the Regulation sets the conditions the site must satisfy, and Article 27 the eligible job titles and a quota tied to the number of

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read
Press Law

Who Cannot Get a Turkish Press Card?

Article 7/2 of the Regulation provides that a card cannot be issued to publishing staff of private sector organisations not providing media services.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Can a Foreign Journalist Get a Turkish Press Card?

Yes. Foreign media members may be issued a fixed-term or temporary press card; the conditions are in Articles 9, 39 and 40 of the Regulation.

September 9, 2026 · 7 min read
Press Law

Who Can Get a Free Press Card in Turkey?

Article 13 of the Press Card Regulation: issued to Turkish citizens temporarily not working or freelancing abroad.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

How Do You Get a Permanent Press Card in Turkey?

Article 14 of the Press Card Regulation: issued for life to media members with at least 18 years of professional service.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

What Are the Types of Turkish Press Card?

The Press Card Regulation recognises five types: duty-based, fixed-term, temporary, free and permanent. Each differs in who receives it and for how lo

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

The Turkish Press Card: A Complete Guide

Turkish press card types, general conditions, application, the commission, outlet requirements, quotas.

September 9, 2026 · 13 min read
Press Law

Does a Staffer Without a Press Card Count on the Payroll in Turkey?

The press card and the minimum intellectual worker staff are two separate regimes. The card is assessed by the Directorate of Communications.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

How Is Social Security Registration Done for Journalists in Turkey?

Article 23 of Law 5953 on social insurance was repealed in 1964. Two provisions remain in force: the premiums on additional payments in Article 14 and

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Who Audits Journalist Wages in Turkey?

Under Article 24 of Law 5953 monitoring, supervision and inspection are carried out by the Ministry of Labour; under Article 30 administrative fines a

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Can a Journalist Appear on Two Publications' Payrolls in Turkey?

The minimum staff condition in the Press Advertising Agency decision requires that no work is done outside the staff duty and that the person resides

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Can an Owner Appear on Their Own Newspaper's Payroll in Turkey?

Principle Decision No. 171 of the General Assembly of the Press Advertising Agency rules that those holding the status of company partner or board mem

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Do Journalists Have Union Rights in Turkey?

Article 22 of Law 5953 on unions was repealed in 1963. Union rights today arise from general union legislation and from Article 51 of the Constitution

September 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Press Law

Are Freelance Journalists Covered by Law No. 5953 in Turkey?

Article 1 of Law 5953 uses the test of "working for a wage". The difference between independent work and working for a wage determines which regime ap

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Is a Social Media Editor an Intellectual Worker in Turkey?

Article 1 of Law 5953 uses the nature of the work, not the job title: it must be intellectual and artistic work outside the Labour Law definition of "

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read
Press Law

Which Law Covers Broadcast Newsroom Staff in Turkey?

Article 1 of Law 5953 limits its scope to newspapers, internet news sites, periodicals and news and photo agencies.

September 9, 2026 · 6 min read

← All blog posts

Build your infrastructure with KEYDAL

Software, hosting and servers in one package. We handle setup and migration.